Pole Dance is a form of performance art which
is a combination of dance and captivating
gymnastics involving dancing and acrobatics around a vertical pole. Pole dance requires significant strength, flexibility and endurance.
It is an increasingly popular form of fitness and dance, practised by many
enthusiasts in gyms and in dedicated dance studios. Before the mid-2000s, pole dance mainly took place in strip clubs. Since then, promoters of pole
dance fitness competitions have been trying to change peoples’ perception of
pole dance and to promote it as a non-sexual form of dance and acrobatics. Pole
dance has furthermore been influenced by Chinese
pole, a form of acrobatics that is performed in cabaret, circus and
stage performances in a non-erotic environment. Competitive pole dance
competitions are by and large performed in a non-prurient fashion which
combines a range of dance styles and/or gymnastics.
In a commercial pseudo-erotic setting, however, pole
dance is often performed less gymnastically and striptease, Go-Go, and lap dancing are the predominant parts
of the performance, to the extent that the pole dancer(s) may simply hold the
pole or move around it without performing acrobatics. Pole dance proper
involves athletic moves such as climbs, spins, and body inversions using the
limbs to grip. Upper body and core strength are required to attain proficiency,
and rigorous training is necessary.
History Of This Excellent Art-form
Pole dancing can be traced back at least eight hundred
years. Mallakhamb is
a traditional Indian sport for men, which utilizes principles of endurance and
strength using a wooden pole, wider in diameter than a modern standard pole,
which has a large wooden ball at the top. Chinese pole, originating in India,
also has a male dominated history, using two poles, on which men would perform
“gravity defying tricks” as they leapt from pole to pole, at approximately
twenty feet in the air.
In the 1920s, traveling circuses and sideshows would utilize
pole dancing with a pole in the middle of a tent. Eventually the activity moved
from tents to bars, and combined with burlesque dance aspects, but did not move
into erotic or strip tease territory until the 1980s, first in Canada, then the
United States.
In the 1990s, Fawnia Mondey Dietrich began teaching pole
dancing as an art and fitness. In the last twenty years, pole dancing classes
have emerged as a popular form of recreational and competitive sport. K.T.
Coates, a famed competitive pole dancer, and the International Pole Dancing Federation,
are currently behind a campaign to include competitive pole dance in the
Olympics in 2016. Numerous competitions exist, including the World Pole Sport
Championship, U.S. Pole Federation Championship, and International Pole Masters
Cup Championship.
Standard Pole Design
The standard dance pole typically
consists of a hollow steel or brass pole
with circular cross section, running from floor to ceiling. Affixing at the
ceiling gives more stability, but is not always realized, especially at night
clubs with higher ceilings or at transportable devices. In the United States,
the diameter is usually around 5 cm (2 inches), allowing it to be
gripped comfortably with one hand. In Asia, the diameter is usually slightly
smaller at 4.5 cm or less. The most common pole diameters are 50mm, which
is often found in strip clubs, and 45mm, which is slightly smaller and can be
easier for small or sweaty hands to grip.
Pole dance has gained popularity as a form of exercise with increased awareness of the benefits to general strength and fitness. These forms of exercise increases core and general body strength by using the body itself as resistance, while toning the body as a whole. A typical pole dance exercise regimen in class begins with strength training, dance-based moves, squats, push-ups, and sit-ups and gradually works its way up to the spins, climbs and inversions which are the métier of the exercise. Pole dancing is also generally reported by its schools to be empowering for women in terms of building self-confidence. A growing number of men are incorporating pole dancing into their fitness programs. In Australia, the UK and the US, dance studios are beginning to offer classes just for men. And in China, 2007's National Pole Dancing competition was won by a man. Dance instructor Zhang Peng, 23, beat a host of women dancers to the top prize
In the very root of it, pole dance has great potential
in health aspects and requires a strenuous practice and immense diligence to excel. Thus, it
is a majestic art-form which deserves people’s appreciation beyond the
erotic arena of their minds.
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